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Looking for something? Unlock the construction industry’s latest buzzwords, trends, and technology with Maxwell GeoSystems’ dynamic glossary!

I

InSAR

Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is a remote sensing method that analyzes satellite radar images to measure ground movement with millimeter-level precision. In infrastructure projects, InSAR is valuable for monitoring subsidence, slope stability, and structural deformation over time, eliminating the need for on-site inspections.

Instrumentation

Refers to the use of specialized devices and sensors to measure, monitor, and record physical or environmental parameters on a project. These tools help capture accurate data for performance assessment, safety monitoring, and decision-making.

Instrumentation Data Management System (IDMS)

Capability to ingest, validate, visualize, and report instrumentation data (inclinometers, piezometers, extensometers, tiltmeters, vibration monitors). In construction, it tracks parameters such as ground movement and structural load, supporting safety, compliance, and proactive maintenance.

Instruments

Devices designed to measure specific parameters such as pressure, temperature, displacement, vibration, or groundwater levels. They play a critical role in monitoring construction, geotechnical, and environmental conditions. Accurate readings from these devices help ensure compliance, detect anomalies early.

Integrated ERP System

A centralized software solution that connects core business processes—such as finance, procurement, human resources, and project management—into one platform. This integration streamlines workflows, reduces data silos, and improves operational efficiency.

IoT

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of connected sensors, devices, and systems that collect and share data. In construction, IoT enables real-time monitoring of equipment, environmental conditions, and structural health, thereby improving safety, efficiency, and informed decision-making throughout the project lifecycle.

Glossary

This glossary provides clear, concise definitions of key concepts in construction and infrastructure management, helping readers understand the technologies, processes, and practices that shape the industry. It serves as a quick reference for both technical and non-technical audiences looking to stay informed in a rapidly evolving field.

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